Introduction

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The Institute for Social Drug Research (ISD) was founded in 2002. The ISD is part of the Department of Criminal Law and Criminology of the Faculty of Law, University of Ghent.
The ISD is first of all a research group that wants to play a prominent part in the social scientific collection and transfer of knowledge regarding different aspects of the use of drugs, drug trafficking and drug policies. The term 'drugs' refers to all psycho-active substances regardless of their legal status. The ISD is explicitly directed at the social scientific perspective and looks upon the use of pleasurable substances and drugs as an expression of normal human behaviour that takes shape in a contextual and social frame. The starting point of the ISD is not the classic criminal, penal or medical frame of interpretation because these perspectives (criminologisation and pathologisation) result too often in shortcoming conclusions and shortcoming methods of research.
By setting up and coordinating empirical research on a high methodological and theoretical level, the ISD is aiming to get a better understanding of the complexity of the use of pleasurable substances and drugs. The insider's view gets all the attention that it deserves and needs in order to get a reliable set of results and conclusions. The multi-disciplinary composition of the ISD and the cooperation of the Institute with different foreign departments and faculties result in activities that are set up from different disciplines: criminology, psychology, anthropology, social geography, philosophy, criminal law, history, ...
Symbiosis of criminology, social and cultural anthropology (ethnography) and epidemiology leads to exploratory research. The main point of the ISD research is the investigation of the use of drugs, the social epidemiological dimensions of the use of drugs, the traffic of drugs, the developments, evolutions and trends in the use of specific substances and the reactions within the society upon the use of drugs. At a later stage the expertise, the theories, the research methods and research techniques are presented to interested persons by the organisation of ISD-lectures, guest lectures and workshops but the results are also presented to local, national and international organisations in the field of drug research in order to give them scientific background, advice and help.
Last but not least this website also provides valuable information with regard to the research fellows of the ISD (phone numbers, mail adresses, curriculi vitae, status of their current research projects), the coordinates and the route description towards the ISD, current and accomplished research projects, publications and conferences. The visitor also discovers links to the websites of relevant national and international organisations and research teams. The links concern the network of organisations that cooperate with the ISD but provide also indispensable instruments for all interested persons that want to get reliable, solid and useful information about drug research.

Prof. Dr. Tom Decorte
Coordinator ISD

Pursuing projects
     
The intersection between science and drug policy Follow-up cocaine study Drug use among sex workers

How science and policy interact specifically has not received adequate attention in the drug area. Through well-documented case studies, we want to explore (and declare) how the (local and national) drug policy has been developed in Belgium since the 1990s and how it has been affected by scientific research commissioned by policy makers themselves.

The most important aim (and added scientific value) of this follow-up project is to study the development of patterns of use among the original respondents since they were interviewed at the end of 1996 or the beginning of 1997. In 2002-2003 these respondents will have been using for 11 years (average), in 2007-2008 16 years (average).

Both sex work and drug use are associated with considerable health risks. Belgium has a lack of national prevalence data about drug use within the general population and more in particular among sex workers.
Sex workers are exposed to specific health risks. Moreover, the use of substances is associated with more risky behaviour for their health..

Prisoner culture, drug use and drug traffic within a Flemish prison Social supply among young cannabis users

Through qualitative research we want to discover the meaning and the role prisoners subscribe to the use and trafficking of both legal and illegal drugs.We presume that drug trafficking and drug use are elements of coping strategy or adaptation styles. What is the nature and extent of the influence of contextual characteristics? And what is the role of individual characteristics of prisoners before they are incarcerated?